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1 Cruel Devil's Advocacy
Telecommunications: CDAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Cruel Devil's Advocacy
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2 devil's advocate
1) общ. "адвокат дьявола" (человек, защищающий неправое дело или неправильное положение)2) общ. придира; рьяный спорщик (предвзятый критик, принципиально занимающий сторону оппозиции)3) упр. "критик" (метод принятия решения, при котором роль сомневающегося в высказываемых членами группы предположениях и мнениях принимает на себя "критик", основная задача которого состоит в побуждении ее участников к переосмыслению подходов к проблеме, к отказу от преждевременного консенсуса или неразумных предположений, что заставляет менеджеров и других работников более внимательно относиться к рискам, связанным с каждым вариантом решения)See: -
3 multiple advocacy
упр. мультипликативная защита, множественная защита* (метод, используемый в процессе принятия решений, когда мнение меньшинства и непопулярные точки зрения должны отстаивать наиболее влиятельные сотрудники)See: -
4 CDA
1) Авиация: приём коммандных сообщений и сбор данных (Command and Data Acquisition), заход на посадку с непрерывным снижением (Continuous Descent Approach)2) Медицина: congenital dyserythropoietic anemia3) Военный термин: Canadian Defence Association, Catalog Data Activity, Civil Defence Act, Civil Defense Agency, Cognitive Decision Aiding, Combat Development Agency, Congressionally Directed Action, civil damage assessment, command and data acquisition4) Техника: collision detection and avoidance system, command and data acquisition station, containment depressurization actuation, control and data acquisition, controls, displays and alarms5) Строительство: Comprehensive Development Area, сжатый сухой воздух (compressed dry air)6) Оптика: cesium dideuterium arsenate7) Телекоммуникации: Cruel Devil's Advocacy8) Сокращение: Call Data Accumulator, Catholic Daughters of America, Central Design Activity, Centrally Directed Audit, Centre for Defence Analysis (Fort Halsted, UK), Child Development Association, Command & Data Acquisition, Commander's Decision Aid (Army), Compound Document Architecture, Compound Documents Architecture, Concept Demonstration Aircraft, Copper Development Association, Civil Defence Administration9) Электроника: Critical Damping Adjustment10) Вычислительная техника: Compound Document Architecture (DEC), Communications Decency Act (Internet, USA)11) Иммунология: complement-dependent antibody12) Космонавтика: Cosmic Dust Analyser13) Экология: core disruptive accident14) Деловая лексика: Central Domain Administration15) Образование: Child Development Associate16) Сетевые технологии: Common Data Access17) Океанография: Clean Dry Air18) Сахалин Ю: control design documentation19) Макаров: charge decomposition analysis, анализ разложения зарядов20) Безопасность: Confidential Disclosure Agreement21) Энергосистемы: ДПМ, договор о поставке мощности -
5 Cda
1) Авиация: приём коммандных сообщений и сбор данных (Command and Data Acquisition), заход на посадку с непрерывным снижением (Continuous Descent Approach)2) Медицина: congenital dyserythropoietic anemia3) Военный термин: Canadian Defence Association, Catalog Data Activity, Civil Defence Act, Civil Defense Agency, Cognitive Decision Aiding, Combat Development Agency, Congressionally Directed Action, civil damage assessment, command and data acquisition4) Техника: collision detection and avoidance system, command and data acquisition station, containment depressurization actuation, control and data acquisition, controls, displays and alarms5) Строительство: Comprehensive Development Area, сжатый сухой воздух (compressed dry air)6) Оптика: cesium dideuterium arsenate7) Телекоммуникации: Cruel Devil's Advocacy8) Сокращение: Call Data Accumulator, Catholic Daughters of America, Central Design Activity, Centrally Directed Audit, Centre for Defence Analysis (Fort Halsted, UK), Child Development Association, Command & Data Acquisition, Commander's Decision Aid (Army), Compound Document Architecture, Compound Documents Architecture, Concept Demonstration Aircraft, Copper Development Association, Civil Defence Administration9) Электроника: Critical Damping Adjustment10) Вычислительная техника: Compound Document Architecture (DEC), Communications Decency Act (Internet, USA)11) Иммунология: complement-dependent antibody12) Космонавтика: Cosmic Dust Analyser13) Экология: core disruptive accident14) Деловая лексика: Central Domain Administration15) Образование: Child Development Associate16) Сетевые технологии: Common Data Access17) Океанография: Clean Dry Air18) Сахалин Ю: control design documentation19) Макаров: charge decomposition analysis, анализ разложения зарядов20) Безопасность: Confidential Disclosure Agreement21) Энергосистемы: ДПМ, договор о поставке мощности -
6 cda
1) Авиация: приём коммандных сообщений и сбор данных (Command and Data Acquisition), заход на посадку с непрерывным снижением (Continuous Descent Approach)2) Медицина: congenital dyserythropoietic anemia3) Военный термин: Canadian Defence Association, Catalog Data Activity, Civil Defence Act, Civil Defense Agency, Cognitive Decision Aiding, Combat Development Agency, Congressionally Directed Action, civil damage assessment, command and data acquisition4) Техника: collision detection and avoidance system, command and data acquisition station, containment depressurization actuation, control and data acquisition, controls, displays and alarms5) Строительство: Comprehensive Development Area, сжатый сухой воздух (compressed dry air)6) Оптика: cesium dideuterium arsenate7) Телекоммуникации: Cruel Devil's Advocacy8) Сокращение: Call Data Accumulator, Catholic Daughters of America, Central Design Activity, Centrally Directed Audit, Centre for Defence Analysis (Fort Halsted, UK), Child Development Association, Command & Data Acquisition, Commander's Decision Aid (Army), Compound Document Architecture, Compound Documents Architecture, Concept Demonstration Aircraft, Copper Development Association, Civil Defence Administration9) Электроника: Critical Damping Adjustment10) Вычислительная техника: Compound Document Architecture (DEC), Communications Decency Act (Internet, USA)11) Иммунология: complement-dependent antibody12) Космонавтика: Cosmic Dust Analyser13) Экология: core disruptive accident14) Деловая лексика: Central Domain Administration15) Образование: Child Development Associate16) Сетевые технологии: Common Data Access17) Океанография: Clean Dry Air18) Сахалин Ю: control design documentation19) Макаров: charge decomposition analysis, анализ разложения зарядов20) Безопасность: Confidential Disclosure Agreement21) Энергосистемы: ДПМ, договор о поставке мощности -
7 DA
drift angle — дрейф ( гироскопа)devil's advocacy — метод конфликтной ситуации (метод изыскания дополнительных альтернатив решения путём искусственного разжигания конфликта)design automation — автоматизация проектирования; см. design automationdelayed acknowledgment — задержанное подтверждение; квитирование с задержкой; см. также IA -
8 actuar
v.1 to act (obrar, producir efecto).actúa de o como escudo it acts o serves as a shieldeste tranquilizante actúa directamente sobre los centros nerviosos this tranquilizer acts directly on the nerve centersJuana actúa como reina Johanna acts like a queen.Actué bien I acted [behaved] well.Ricardo actuó en el incendio Richard acted=took action during the fire.2 to undertake proceedings (law).3 to perform, to act.en esta película actúa Victoria Abril Victoria Abril appears in this film4 to perform on, to act out.5 to perform judicial acts, to prosecute, to litigate, to bring an action.El juez actúa legalmente The judge performs judicial acts legally.* * *(stressed ú in certain persons of certain tenses)Present IndicativePresent SubjunctiveImperative* * *verbto act, perform* * *1. VI1) [actor] to act; [cantante, banda, compañía, equipo] to performactuar en una película — to act o be in a film
2) (=obrar) to actactúa como o de mediador en el conflicto — he's acting as a mediator in the conflict
actúa de manera rara — he's acting o behaving strangely
3) (Jur) (=proceder) to institute (legal) proceedings; [abogado] to act4) (=tener efecto) to act2.VT (=hacer funcionar) to work, operate* * *verbo intransitivoforma de actuar — behavior*
b) < medicamento> to work, act¿quién actúa en esa película? — who's in the movie?
d) (Der) to act* * *= act, be at work, behave, function, perform, step in, work, conduct + Reflexivo, come into + play, get in + the act, undertake + action, step up.Ex. AACR2 defines a corporate body thus: 'a corporate body is an organisation or group of persons that is identified by a particular name and that acts, or may act, as an entity'.Ex. All these influences are at work before a child goes to school, yet until quite recently we have behaved as though good teaching in good schools was enough to compensate for the disabilities of verbally impoverished children.Ex. Although the system behaves simply, it incorporates some complex retrieval techniques, developed from information retrieval research.Ex. The DOBIS/LIBIS allows both the library and the computer center to function efficiently and at a lower cost by sharing one system.Ex. 'There's no question,' he said, 'but an individual's past performance is a good indicator of how he or she will perform in the future'.Ex. Furthermore, children can be misled by group influences into reading truly pernicious material (hard core ponography, for example) and when this happens adults have a clear responsibility to step in and do something about it.Ex. Files only work effectively for a limited number of documents.Ex. At the next division and department head meeting, Kobitsky was reprimanded and told that she should learn to be an administrator and conduct herself accordingly = En la siguiente reunión de directores de división y departamento, Kobitsky fue amonestada y se le dijo que debería aprender a ser una administradora y actuar consecuentemente.Ex. There are, of course, all sorts of other considerations which come into play in determining the income which a publisher might obtain from a book.Ex. Even the U.S. military got in the act, when in 1984 they abolished happy hours at military base clubs.Ex. Members will not undertake actions that may unfairly or unlawfully jeopardise a candidate's employment.Ex. Another growing group in this annual pro-life event is women who are stepping up to proclaim their regret for their own abortions.----* actuar a posteriori = be reactive.* actuar autoritariamente = flex + Posesivo + muscles.* actuar como si + ser + Dios = play + God.* actuar con cautela = play it + safe.* actuar con fineza = finesse.* actuar con irresponsabilidad hacia = play + fast and loose with.* actuar con poca consideración hacia = play + fast and loose with.* actuar consecuentemente = act + accordingly.* actuar convencido de que = operate under + the impression that.* actuar correctamente = do + the right thing, get on + the right side of.* actuar de = serve as.* actuar de abogado del diablo = be the/a devil's advocate.* actuar de acuerdo con los principios de Uno = act on + Posesivo + principles.* actuar de buena fe = act in + good faith.* actuar de capitán = skipper, captain.* actuar de cara a la galería = play to + the gallery.* actuar de contrapeso = counterpoise.* actuar de forma negligente = be remiss.* actuar de juez = don + Posesivo + judge's wig, officiate.* actuar del modo que se considere más adecuado = exercise + discretion.* actuar de mediador = mediate.* actuar de mirón = lurk in + the wings.* actuar de otro modo = do + otherwise.* actuar de puente = act as + a bridge.* actuar de un modo despiadado = play + hardball.* actuar de un modo determinado = follow + pattern.* actuar de un modo diferente = strike out on + a different path.* actuar de un modo enérgico = turn on + the heat.* actuar de un modo implacable = play + hardball.* actuar de un modo independiente = go it alone.* actuar de un modo intransigente = play + hardball.* actuar duro = play + hardball.* actuar en colusión = connive.* actuar en complicidad = connive.* actuar en conciencia = act in + good conscience.* actuar en connivencia = collude, connive.* actuar en consecuencia = act + accordingly.* actuar en defensa de la profesión = advocacy.* actuar en defensa de los intereses de las bibliotecas y bibliotecarios = library advocacy.* actuar en la clandestinidad = go into + hiding.* actuar en segundo plano = lurk in + the wings.* actuar en sinergia = synergize.* actuar independientemente = fly + solo.* actuar lento = be slow off the mark, be slow off the blocks.* actuar motivado por + Nombre = act out of + Nombre.* actuar negligentemente = be remiss.* actuar para el bien de todos = acting-for-the-best.* actuar por encima de + Posesivo + capacidades = punch above + Posesivo + weight.* actuar por impulso = act on + impulse.* actuar rápido = be quick off the mark, be quick off the blocks.* actuar según = act on/upon.* actuar sin demora = act + promptly.* actuar sin pensar = shoot from + the hip.* actuar sumisamente = take + Nombre + lying down.* al actuar de este modo = by so doing, in so doing, by doing so.* empezar a actuar = swing into + action.* encontrar su propio modo de actuar = find + Posesivo + own way.* forma de actuar = discourse.* manera de actuar = line of attack.* modo de actuar = arrangement, course of action, practice, rationale.* no actuar correctamente = be remiss.* no actuar debidamente = be remiss.* organismo que actúa en representación de otros = umbrella.* para actuar = for action.* que actúa de soporte = supporting.* * *verbo intransitivoforma de actuar — behavior*
b) < medicamento> to work, act¿quién actúa en esa película? — who's in the movie?
d) (Der) to act* * *= act, be at work, behave, function, perform, step in, work, conduct + Reflexivo, come into + play, get in + the act, undertake + action, step up.Ex: AACR2 defines a corporate body thus: 'a corporate body is an organisation or group of persons that is identified by a particular name and that acts, or may act, as an entity'.
Ex: All these influences are at work before a child goes to school, yet until quite recently we have behaved as though good teaching in good schools was enough to compensate for the disabilities of verbally impoverished children.Ex: Although the system behaves simply, it incorporates some complex retrieval techniques, developed from information retrieval research.Ex: The DOBIS/LIBIS allows both the library and the computer center to function efficiently and at a lower cost by sharing one system.Ex: 'There's no question,' he said, 'but an individual's past performance is a good indicator of how he or she will perform in the future'.Ex: Furthermore, children can be misled by group influences into reading truly pernicious material (hard core ponography, for example) and when this happens adults have a clear responsibility to step in and do something about it.Ex: Files only work effectively for a limited number of documents.Ex: At the next division and department head meeting, Kobitsky was reprimanded and told that she should learn to be an administrator and conduct herself accordingly = En la siguiente reunión de directores de división y departamento, Kobitsky fue amonestada y se le dijo que debería aprender a ser una administradora y actuar consecuentemente.Ex: There are, of course, all sorts of other considerations which come into play in determining the income which a publisher might obtain from a book.Ex: Even the U.S. military got in the act, when in 1984 they abolished happy hours at military base clubs.Ex: Members will not undertake actions that may unfairly or unlawfully jeopardise a candidate's employment.Ex: Another growing group in this annual pro-life event is women who are stepping up to proclaim their regret for their own abortions.* actuar a posteriori = be reactive.* actuar autoritariamente = flex + Posesivo + muscles.* actuar como si + ser + Dios = play + God.* actuar con cautela = play it + safe.* actuar con fineza = finesse.* actuar con irresponsabilidad hacia = play + fast and loose with.* actuar con poca consideración hacia = play + fast and loose with.* actuar consecuentemente = act + accordingly.* actuar convencido de que = operate under + the impression that.* actuar correctamente = do + the right thing, get on + the right side of.* actuar de = serve as.* actuar de abogado del diablo = be the/a devil's advocate.* actuar de acuerdo con los principios de Uno = act on + Posesivo + principles.* actuar de buena fe = act in + good faith.* actuar de capitán = skipper, captain.* actuar de cara a la galería = play to + the gallery.* actuar de contrapeso = counterpoise.* actuar de forma negligente = be remiss.* actuar de juez = don + Posesivo + judge's wig, officiate.* actuar del modo que se considere más adecuado = exercise + discretion.* actuar de mediador = mediate.* actuar de mirón = lurk in + the wings.* actuar de otro modo = do + otherwise.* actuar de puente = act as + a bridge.* actuar de un modo despiadado = play + hardball.* actuar de un modo determinado = follow + pattern.* actuar de un modo diferente = strike out on + a different path.* actuar de un modo enérgico = turn on + the heat.* actuar de un modo implacable = play + hardball.* actuar de un modo independiente = go it alone.* actuar de un modo intransigente = play + hardball.* actuar duro = play + hardball.* actuar en colusión = connive.* actuar en complicidad = connive.* actuar en conciencia = act in + good conscience.* actuar en connivencia = collude, connive.* actuar en consecuencia = act + accordingly.* actuar en defensa de la profesión = advocacy.* actuar en defensa de los intereses de las bibliotecas y bibliotecarios = library advocacy.* actuar en la clandestinidad = go into + hiding.* actuar en segundo plano = lurk in + the wings.* actuar en sinergia = synergize.* actuar independientemente = fly + solo.* actuar lento = be slow off the mark, be slow off the blocks.* actuar motivado por + Nombre = act out of + Nombre.* actuar negligentemente = be remiss.* actuar para el bien de todos = acting-for-the-best.* actuar por encima de + Posesivo + capacidades = punch above + Posesivo + weight.* actuar por impulso = act on + impulse.* actuar rápido = be quick off the mark, be quick off the blocks.* actuar según = act on/upon.* actuar sin demora = act + promptly.* actuar sin pensar = shoot from + the hip.* actuar sumisamente = take + Nombre + lying down.* al actuar de este modo = by so doing, in so doing, by doing so.* empezar a actuar = swing into + action.* encontrar su propio modo de actuar = find + Posesivo + own way.* forma de actuar = discourse.* manera de actuar = line of attack.* modo de actuar = arrangement, course of action, practice, rationale.* no actuar correctamente = be remiss.* no actuar debidamente = be remiss.* organismo que actúa en representación de otros = umbrella.* para actuar = for action.* que actúa de soporte = supporting.* * *vi1 «persona» (obrar) to actactuó de or como mediador he acted as a mediatorno entiendo tu forma de actuar I don't understand the way you're behaving o acting2 «medicamento» to work, actdejar actuar a la naturaleza let nature take its course3 «actor» to act; «torero» to perform¿quién actúa en esa película? who's in that movie?4 ( Der) to actactúa por la parte demandada el abogado Sr. Ruiz Sr. Ruiz is acting for the defendant* * *
actuar ( conjugate actuar) verbo intransitivo
[ torero] to perform;◊ ¿quién actúa en esa película? who's in the movie?
actuar verbo intransitivo
1 to act: el agua actuó como disolvente, the water acted as a solvent
actuará de fiscal en la causa, he will act as public prosecutor in the trial
2 Cine Teat to perform, act
' actuar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
clandestinidad
- constreñimiento
- cumplir
- diplomacia
- enrollarse
- estilo
- flojear
- hacer
- judicialmente
- necesaria
- necesario
- operar
- política
- proceder
- reflexión
- servir
- tapujo
- trabajar
- atropellar
- brusquedad
- coherencia
- consecuencia
- fanfarrón
- fanfarronear
- fe
- libertad
- ligereza
- ligero
- obrar
- precaución
- separar
- tonto
English:
abruptly
- act
- act on
- appear
- as
- bone
- camp up
- deputize
- do
- galvanize
- guinea pig
- hand
- inconsiderate
- jury duty
- operate
- perform
- play
- reasonably
- sting
- work
- connive
- defend
- liaise
- move
- self
* * *actuar vi1. [obrar, producir efecto] to act;actuó según sus convicciones she acted in accordance with her convictions;actúa de secretario he acts as a secretary;este tranquilizante actúa directamente sobre los centros nerviosos this tranquilizer acts directly on the nerve centres;los carteristas actúan principalmente en el centro de la ciudad the pickpockets are mainly active Br in the city centre o US downtown2. Der to undertake proceedings3. [en película, teatro] to perform, to act;en esta película actúa Cantinflas Cantinflas appears in this film* * *v/iactuar de act as2 MED work, act* * *actuar {3} vi: to act, to perform* * *actuar vb1. (en general) to act2. (artista) to perform -
9 decision making
тж. decision-making1) общ. принятие решения ( выбор из ряда альтернатив в соответствии с поставленной целью)business decision-making — принятие хозяйственных [коммерческих\] решений
group decision-making — групповое [коллективное\] принятие решения
decision-making power — полномочия [право\] принимать решения
2) упр. процесс принятия решения (состоит из нескольких этапов: поиск информации, формулирование проблемы, выработку альтернативных решений, определение решающего правила, принятие окончательного решения)Syn:decision-making process 1) б), decision 2) б)See:, rationality, bounded rationality, groupthink 2), decision-maker, decision rule, brainstorm, decision-making under certainty, decision-making under risk, decision-making under uncertainty, decision-making unit, garbage can model, devil's advocate, multiple advocacy, Vroom-Jago model, linking process, planning and control cycle, Carnegie model, incremental decision process model, flow chart, decision theory, uncertainty, decision model, alternative 1. 2), decision support system, deciding factor, disjointed incrementalism, alternative analysis -
10 decision model
иссл. опер., упр. модель принятия решения (модель, описывающая отношения между различными элементами и переменными, влияющими на принятие решения, и используемая для принятия решения, максимально соответствующего целям данного лица; напр., дерево решений, модели линейного программирования и т. п.)See:decision tree analysis, linear programming, decision 1), garbage can model, brainstorm, Carnegie model, devil's advocate, multiple advocacy, Vroom-Jago model, incremental decision process model* * *
См. также в других словарях:
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